中考英语知识点：固定短语句型总结第四部分
151 in the sun 在阳光下
152 increase 增加
eg: They've increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3%。
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.
153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。
eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook.
157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。
159 It's + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。
It's + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。
160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。
It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。
eg: It's nice of you to help me with my English.
161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 对……来说是个好主意。
162 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。
eg: It's important to me.
163 It's time to do sth.
It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间。
eg: It's time to have class.
It's time for class. 该去上课了。
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持……
167 keep out 不让……进入
168 keep sb adj. 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to …
answer to …
key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at … 取笑……
eg: Don't laugh at others.
We laughed at the joke.
172 learn by oneself 自学
learn from 向……学习
173 learn from sb. 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
174 learn to do sth. 学做某事
learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人
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