Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in the world. I'm Xiao Yang, today's Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip.
① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reportsxx According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao people in Guizhou is in Xijiang.
② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China.
③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of which are bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a distinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it with embroidery,
Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao people's stilted building construction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
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