犀角属

犀角属是一种生长缓慢、没有骨刺、茎干多汁的植物。

犀角属植物介绍

主要来自南非，还有一些来自非洲其他地区。一些亚洲和拉丁美洲的物种曾经被包括在内，但是现在它们都被转移到其他属。某些种类的花在完全打开时，直径可达41厘米(16英寸)。大多数的花枝花都是明显的毛，当它们开花的时候，会产生腐肉的气味;这样的气味可以吸引各种各样的传粉者，包括在有腐臭的花朵的情况下，还有双翅目昆虫科的飞蝇。他们经常在被植物欺骗的植物的冠状花上产卵。

这种毛茸茸的、奇怪的、有颜色的花，被认为是一种腐肉的样子，再加上它们的气味，犀角属以此命名。

在气候许可的国家，一些物种通常被作为盆栽植物种植，甚至被用作山岩植物。犀角属植物是很好的容器植物，在阳光充足的情况下可以生长得很好。它们应该被放置在排水良好的堆肥中，因为如果长时间保持潮湿，茎干就容易腐烂。

犀角属物种

代表物种：Stapelia hirsuta

犀角属接受物种

Stapelia acuminata - South Africa

Stapelia arenosa - Cape Province

Stapelia asterias - South Africa

Stapelia barklyi - South Africa

Stapelia baylissii - Cape Province

Stapelia cedrimontana - Cape Province

Stapelia clavicorona - Transvaal

Stapelia concinna - South Africa

Stapelia congestiflora - Ethiopia

Stapelia deflexa - South Africa

Stapelia divaricata - South Africa

Stapelia divergens - South Africa

Stapelia engleriana - tropical Africa

Stapelia erectiflora - South Africa

Stapelia fasciculata - Cape Province

Stapelia flavicomata - South Africa

Stapelia flavopurpurea - South Africa

Stapelia gariepensis - Cape Province

Stapelia gettliffei - Transvaal

Stapelia gigantea - KwaZulu-Natal

Stapelia glabricaulis - South Africa

Stapelia glanduliflora - South Africa

Stapelia grandiflora - South Africa

Stapelia hirsuta - South Africa

Stapelia immelmaniae - Cape Province

Stapelia incomparabilis - South Africa

Stapelia kougabergensis - Cape Province

Stapelia kwebensis - Botswana

Stapelia leendertziae - South Africa

Stapelia longipedicellata - Namibia

Stapelia maccabeana - South Africa

Stapelia miscella - Cape Province

Stapelia mutabilis - South Africa

Stapelia nobilis - South Africa

Stapelia obducta - Cape Province

Stapelia olivacea - South Africa

Stapelia paniculata - South Africa

Stapelia parvula - Angola

Stapelia pearsonii - Great Namaqualand

Stapelia peglerae - Cape Province

Stapelia pillansii - South Africa

Stapelia plantii - South Africa

Stapelia reflexa - South Africa

Stapelia remota - Namibia

Stapelia rubiginosa - Little Namaqualand

Stapelia rufa - South Africa

Stapelia schinzii - Namibia

Stapelia scitula - Cape Province

Stapelia similis - Little Namaqualand

Stapelia surrecta - Cape Province

Stapelia tsomoensis - South Africa

Stapelia uncinata - South Africa

Stapelia unicornis - Swaziland

Stapelia vetula - South Africa

Stapelia villetiae - Cape Province

"Stapelia variegata