URLDownloadToFile,指从指定URL地址读取内容并将读取到的内容保存到特定的文件里的实现方法。
URLDownloadToFile,指从指定URL地址读取内容并将读取到的内容保存到特定的文件里的实现方法。
⒈uses UrlMon;
⒉//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⒊functionDownloadFile(SourceFile, DestFile: string): Boolean;
⒋// 参数 下载文件路径, 保存文件路径
⒌// 返回 下载结果
⒍ begin
⒎ try
⒏ Result := UrlDownloadToFile(nil, PCharSourceFile), PChar(DestFile), 0, nil = 0;
⒐ except
⒑ Result := False;
⒒ end;
⒓ end;
函数调用:
⒈var
⒉ url,destFile:string;
⒊url := 'http****filename.rar'
⒋destFile := 'E:filename.rar'
⒌ifDownloadFile(url, DestFile)then
⒍ begin
⒎ ShowMessage('保存成功。');
⒏ end
⒐ else
⒑ begin
⒒ ShowMessage('保存不成功。');
⒓ end;
Syntax:
HRESULT URLDownloadToFile( LPUNKNOWN pCaller, LPCTSTR szURL, LPCTSTR szFileName, DWORD dwReserved, LPBINDSTATUSCALLBACK lpfnCB);
Parameters:
pCallerPointer to the controlling IUnknown interface of the calling Microsoft ActiveX component (if the caller is an ActiveX component). //控件的接口,如果不是控件则为0.
szURL
Pointer to a string value containing the URL to be downloaded. Cannot be set to NULL
//要下载的url地址,不能为空.
szFileName
Pointer to a string value containing the name of the file to create for bits that come from the download.
//下载后保存的文件名.
dwReserved
Reserved. Must be set to 0.
//保留字段,必需为0
lpfnCB
Pointer to the caller's IBindStatusCallback interface. URLDownloadToFile calls this interface's IBindStatusCallback::onProgress method on a connection activity, including the arrival of data. IBindStatusCallback::onDataAvailable is never called.
//下载进度状态回调
Return Value
Returns one of the following values.
S_OK : The download started successfully.
E_OUTOFMEMORY: The buffer length is invalid, or there is insufficient memory to complete the operation.
INET_E_DOWNLOAD_FAILURE:The specified resource or callback interface was invalid.
Example:
#include "stdafx.h"#include <iostream>#include <UrlMon.h>#pragma comment(lib, "urlmon.lib") using namespace std;int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv){ HRESULT hr = URLDownloadToFile(0,_T("***ui.the9.**/wshell/WShell.exe"), _T ("D:WShell.exe"), 0,NULL); if (hr== S_OK) { cout<< "ok"<< endl; } return 0;}该函数是VB的一个用来调用API进行网络下载的函数,过程如下:
后台下载
声明:
Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As Long, ByVal szURL As String, ByVal szFileName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long
'//调用
然后在代码里直接调用:
Call URLDownloadToFile(0, "网页地址", "保存到本地文件名和地址", 0, 0)
如
Call URLDownloadToFile(0, "*****.baidu**/", "c:1.htm", 0, 0)
相当于另存为
声明:
Private Declare Function DoFileDownload Lib "shdocvw.dll"(ByVal lpszFile As String) As Long
'//调用
然后在代码里直接调用:
Dim gourl As String
gourl = StrConv("网页地址", vbUnicode)
Call DoFileDownload(gourl)