next to，by与beside区别next to 紧挨着，相临； beside 在．．．旁边；by ,在……旁边。
by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用 例：there is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。 she stood by the window. 她站在窗边。 The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。 put your shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的旁边。next to表示“紧靠……的旁边” 例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。 There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆
