1、由some引导。
不定代词some-常用于肯定句。疑问句中,如果希望得到对方肯定的回答,有时也会用some-。somebody/someone意思是“某人”,something表示“某物”。例:There is somebody/someone beside the window.窗户旁有个人。(不指代具体是哪个人,泛指)Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?(不指代具体吃啥东西,用于疑问句中,希望得到对方肯定回答)2、由any引导。不定代词any-常用于否定句或疑问句。anybody/anyone表示“某人”,anything表示“某物"。例:Did you see anybody/anyone there?你在那儿看到什么人了吗?(没有明确的对象,用于疑问句)I didn't see anybody/anyone.我谁也没看到。(没有明确的对象,用于否定句)3、由no引导。不定代词no-表达否定含义,nobodyo one表示“没有人”,nobody =no one= not anyone/anybody,nothing = not anything。例:There is nobody in the school.= There is not anybody/anyone in the school.=No one is in the school.学校里面没有人。There is nothing in the box.= There is not anything in the box.盒子里什么都没有。
4、由every引导。不定代词every-可以用于各种句式中。everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人”,everything的意思是“每件事,一切”。 例:Is everybody /everyone here?大家都在吗?Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。